Home Maths JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus. TEST 12 PCM The first ionization energy of Mg is greater…
Maths JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus. TEST 12 PCM Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

The first ionization energy of Mg is greater than that of Al because:

A
The atomic number of Mg is smaller than that of Al .
B
The atomic size of Mg is less than that of Al .
C
Penetration of s-subshell electrons in case of Mg is greater than that of p-subshell in of Al
D
Mg has incompletely filled s-orbital.

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The correct answer is:
C

Penetration of p -subshell electron is less than s subshell electrons. In case of Mg, the first electron is to be removed from completely filled valence shell configuration as compared to partially filled of Al. These two factors collectively accounts for the higher ionisation energy of Mg than that of Al.

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